What type of grading chart allows the comparison of a student's performance against specific standards?

A rating scale is a type of grading chart that facilitates the comparison of a student's performance against specific standards by utilizing a range of values to assess various aspects of performance. This scale typically provides a numerical or descriptive scale that allows instructors to evaluate how well a student meets each standard set forth in the course or program.

This comparison enables educators to objectively measure a student's skills or knowledge relative to a predetermined set of criteria. For instance, performance may be rated from "poor" to "excellent," giving clear insight into the areas where a student excels and where improvement is needed. The structured approach of a rating scale helps in ensuring consistency and clarity in grading, ultimately aiding both instructors and students in understanding the outcomes of the educational experience.

In contrast, a checklist provides a binary approach (yes/no) to determining if certain tasks or skills have been performed without assessing the degree to which they have been executed. The Likert scale is often used to measure attitudes or feelings rather than to evaluate performance against specific educational standards. Lastly, a test plan outlines the content and structure of an assessment but does not provide a means for direct comparison against performance standards.