What major legislation was enacted in 1990 to protect people with disabilities from discrimination?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was enacted in 1990 to provide comprehensive civil rights protections to individuals with disabilities, ensuring they have equal opportunities in various aspects of life, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, state and local government services, and telecommunications. The ADA's fundamental purpose is to prevent discrimination against people with disabilities and to promote full inclusion in society.

This landmark legislation established standards for accessibility and prohibits discrimination based on disability, which has had a profound impact on improving the quality of life for individuals with disabilities. It not only defines disability but also outlines the responsibilities of employers and service providers to accommodate individuals with disabilities, thus fostering an environment of equality and accessibility.

In contrast, while the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) focuses specifically on the educational needs of students with disabilities, the Rehabilitation Act established important civil rights protections for individuals with disabilities before the ADA but did not provide the same level of coverage in various aspects of public life. The Fair Housing Act addresses discrimination in housing but does not encompass the broader scope of public accommodations and employment addressed by the ADA.