What does combative body language signify about the listener?

Combative body language is characterized by closed postures, crossed arms, tension in the body, and a lack of eye contact, which collectively convey feelings of hostility and resistance. When a listener exhibits this type of body language, it often signifies that they may feel threatened, defensive, or opposed to what is being communicated. This nonverbal cue indicates a barrier in communication, suggesting that the listener is not open to receiving the information being presented. Understanding this type of body language is crucial in the field of cosmetology and within instructor-student interactions, as it can guide instructors in adjusting their approach to effectively engage their students and foster a more positive learning environment.